Kubicuruzwa bya sima ya sima ya sima, gusudira nuburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo gutunganya, ariko akenshi bititaweho gato, biroroshye kubyara ibice byo gusudira, bigatuma ibicuruzwa bivaho, kandi ibyakozwe mbere byose bizagabanuka.Niyo mpamvu, ni ngombwa cyane gusobanukirwa ibitera ibice byo gusudira karbide ya sima no kwirinda gusudira.Uyu munsi, umwanditsi w'ikoranabuhanga rya Chuangrui azaganira nawe ku mpamvu zitera gucikamo karbide, no kuguha ibisobanuro.
Mu gusudira, ibikoresho bitandukanye bizagira ibiranga gusudira bitandukanye.Gusa nukumenya ubwoko bwibikoresho bigomba gusudwa turashobora gutegura neza gahunda yubwubatsi bwo gusudira, kugirango duhitemo inzira yuburyo bwiza kugirango tumenye neza.Impamvu zo gucika muri sima ya karbide yo gusudira zasesenguwe cyane cyane kubintu bikurikira.
Ubwa mbere, bigenwa nibiranga karbide ya sima Cai Laoda.Nkuko twese tubizi, ubukana bwicyuma fatizo cyo gusudira biterwa nibintu bya karubone mubikoresho.Hamwe no kwiyongera kwa karubone, ubukomezi buziyongera bikwiranye, kandi birumvikana ko impinduka zatewe mugihe cyo gusudira nazo ziziyongera.Kubwibyo, gusudira karbide ya sima ikunda gucika.
Icya kabiri, iyo karbide ya sima isuditswe, ugereranije nicyuma gike cya karubone, agace kayo ko gusudira gashobora guhura n’imiterere ikaze, ikaba yunvikana cyane na hydrogène mu gusudira, kandi ifatanyirizo rya karbide ya sima irashobora kwihanganira byinshi Mubibazo, bitandukanye ibice bikunda kubaho.Munsi yubushyuhe bwo gusudira, microstructure hamwe nimiterere yubushyuhe bwibasiwe na zone ya weld ihinduka, bityo bikongera imyumvire yo kubyara.
Icya gatatu, kwinjiza imiterere yashyutswe muri zone yibasiwe nubushyuhe bwurugingo rusudira biganisha ku bibaho byo gusudira.Ibi ahanini biterwa na sima ya karbide yibiti hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gusudira, bizaterwa nigihe cyo gutura hejuru yubushyuhe hamwe nigipimo cyo gukonjesha cya pisine yashongeshejwe mugihe cyo gusudira.
Ibyavuzwe haruguru nimpamvu nyinshi zituma gusudira karbide ya sima bizatera gucika.Kugirango gusudira ibyo bikoresho, birakenewe guhuza ibiranga gusudira kubikoresho kugirango uhitemo neza ibikoresho byo gusudira, gukora imyiteguro mbere na nyuma yo gusudira, kubahiriza byimazeyo ibipimo ngenderwaho, no gushimangira inzira yo gusudira.Gushyushya, kubika ubushyuhe nyuma yo gusudira no kuvura ubushyuhe birakenewe kugirango wirinde ko habaho isima ya karbide isudira.
Carbide ya sima irakomeye kandi yoroheje.Uburangare buke mubikorwa byo gusudira bizagutera gusiba kubera gucikamo.Tugomba rero kwitegura byuzuye mugihe cyo gusudira karbide ya sima.Gutunganya ibipimo kugirango wirinde gusudira.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-31-2023